EW Academy · Contents · Chapter 5 · §5.30 · Nederlandse versie

§5.30 Radar displays: A-scope, B-scope and PPI

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Modern radars show synthetic symbols on a map, but the classic display types still shape the jargon — and they make visible what jamming does to a radar.

DisplayShowsTypical use
A-scopeamplitude against range, in one directiontracking radars, alignment, analysis of echoes and jamming
B-scoperange (vertical) against azimuth (horizontal), rectangularfighter radars: a sector ahead of the aircraft
PPI (Plan Position Indicator)range and azimuth in polar coordinates, radar in the centresurveillance, air traffic control, ships
RHI (Range Height Indicator)range against heightheight finders (2D and 3D radar), weather radar
range → amplitude echo noise ("grass") A-scope jamming strobe target PPI
Left an A-scope: one echo stands out above the noise. Right a PPI with a noise jammer: a strobe in the direction of the jammer, without range information.

On a PPI, noise jamming (Noise jamming) is immediately recognisable as a strobe: a radial band of noise in the direction of the jammer. The radar then knows where the jammer is (the bearing), but not how far — the noise fills every range cell. If the jammer also gets in through the side lobes (Main lobes, side lobes and back lobes), the strobe becomes a wide sector or even a completely filled screen. Two radars that each see a strobe can locate the jammer together by cross-bearing (Triangulation). False targets (Deceptive jamming), by contrast, look like extra, seemingly real plots on a PPI.

Further reading

Radartutorial.eu: radar displays.