EW Academy · Contents · Chapter 7 · Nederlandse versie

Chapter 7: Laser and military applications

What makes laser special (coherent, monochromatic, collimated), CW and pulsed applications, and the two workhorses: the rangefinder and the designator.

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7.1Introduction

In Military applications within the EMS and Infrared we kept running into the same gap: passive EO/IR sensors see razor-sharp where something is, but not how far away . The laser closes that gap — and does much more along the way: marking…

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7.2What is a laser?

Ordinary light — from the sun, a lamp, a hot exhaust — is chaos: all colours (wavelengths) mixed together, waves in random phase, radiated in all directions. A laser produces the opposite: light of one wavelength , whose waves all march…

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7.3Continuous wave and pulsed applications

Just like radar ( Pulse radar vs Continuous wave radar ), a laser can operate continuously or in pulses, and that choice determines the application:

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7.4Laser rangefinder and laser designator

A rangefinder sends one laser flash to the target and measures how long the light takes to come back: that gives the distance. A designator shines a coded laser spot on the target; a bomb or missile with a laser seeker steers towards that…

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7.5Conclusion

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